Maternal Dispatches with Hollie McKay

Maternal Dispatches with Hollie McKay

What happens to the Iran-backed, Iraqi militias now?

Caught Between Loyalty, Collapse, and Chaos After Khamenei's Assassination

Hollie McKay's avatar
Hollie McKay
Mar 03, 2026
∙ Paid

The death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in coordinated United States-Israeli strikes has thrust Iran-backed Iraqi militias into their most critical test yet, caught between a collapsing patron and the pressure to prove their loyalty through violence.

Within hours of Khamenei’s assassination on February 28, these militias fulfilled their threats, launching 16 drone attacks against American bases while simultaneously absorbing retaliatory strikes that killed at least six militia fighters. This has confirmed Iraq’s transformation into a frontline battleground in the escalating regional conflict.

Here’s what is going on.

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Hollie McKay.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 holliesmckay · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture